NGO Educate Girls – Ramon Magsaysay Award
About Educate Girls
- Type: Indian non-profit organisation
- Mission: To educate underprivileged girls across India.
- Founder: Safeena Husain
- CEO: Gayatri Nair Lobo
- Initial Focus: Started work in Rajasthan.
- Methodology:
- Identified the neediest communities for girls' education.
- Brought unschooled or out-of-school girls into the classroom.
- Worked to retain them in school until they acquired credentials for higher education and employment.
Foundation’s Citation (Reason for Award)
The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation recognized Educate Girls for:
- "Groundbreaking work in addressing gender injustice in education in India’s most rural and remote areas."
- Creating "a ripple effect that uplifts families, communities, and entire societies."
What is an NGO?
- NGO (Non-Governmental Organization): A non-profit, voluntary citizens’ group that operates independently of the government.
- Works to promote social, educational, cultural, environmental, or humanitarian causes.
- Funded by donations, grants, membership fees, or international aid rather than government profits.
Functions of NGOs
- Service Delivery – Provide education, health, sanitation, microcredit, skill training.
- Awareness & Advocacy – Spread awareness about rights, gender equality, environment, etc.
- Capacity Building – Empower marginalized communities through training and mobilization.
- Research & Innovation – Experiment with innovative models for social problems.
- Humanitarian Relief – Aid during disasters, conflicts, or epidemics.
- Social Mobilization – Build solidarity and collective action at the grassroots.
Sociological Explanation
Paper 1: Sociology – The Discipline
- NGOs as Agents of Social Change
- NGOs like Educate Girls embody civil society intervention where the state is weak.
- They address social inequalities (gender, caste, class) by ensuring access to education.
- Example of Parsons’ Functionalism: NGOs fulfill integrative functions by filling gaps left by state/market, ensuring system equilibrium.
- Social Control
- Promote normative values like gender equality and education for girls.
- Replace traditional patriarchal norms (keeping girls at home) with modern egalitarian values.
- Modernization & Development
- Fit into Lerner’s Modernization Theory: literacy of women → social mobility → modernization of communities.
- NGOs become carriers of “modern” values into traditional rural societies.
Paper 2: Indian Society
- Gender & Social Change
- Educate Girls challenges patriarchy and son preference, enabling girls to access resources.
- Creates intersectional impact: addressing disadvantages of being female + rural + poor.
- Rural & Social Transformation
- Work in Rajasthan shows how NGOs act as catalysts of grassroots empowerment in rural India.
- Education leads to changes in marriage age, fertility patterns, employment opportunities, thus reshaping rural family structure.
- Role in Policy & Development
- Complement government schemes like Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
- Show how state-NGO partnership is crucial in India’s development model.
In short: Sociologically, NGOs like Educate Girls act as mediators between state and society, carriers of modern values, instruments of social mobility, and agents of gender-just social change.